Animpapuro zikuze (cyangwa abakuze nappy) ni impuzu yakozwe kugirango yambare umuntu ufite umubiri munini kuruta uw'uruhinja cyangwa umwana muto. Impapuro zirashobora gukenerwa kubantu bakuze bafite ibibazo bitandukanye, nko kudacika intege, kutagenda neza, impiswi ikabije cyangwa guta umutwe. Impapuro zikuze zikorwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo nizisa nudukariso twabana bato, ipantaro, hamwe nudupapuro dusa nigitambaro cyisuku (kizwi nka incontinence padi). Superabsorbent polymer ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuramo imyanda n’amazi.
Koresha
Ubuvuzi
Abantu bafite ubuvuzi butera uburambeinkaricyangwafecal incontinence akenshi bisaba impuzu cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisa kuko bidashobora kugenzura uruhago rwabo cyangwa amara. Abantu baryamye cyangwa mu magare y'ibimuga, harimo n'abafite ibyizaamaranauruhago kugenzura, irashobora kandi kwambara impuzu kuko zidashobora kugera kumusarani wigenga. Abafite ubumuga bwo kutamenya, nkaguta umutwe, irashobora gusaba ibipapuro kuko badashobora kumenya ko bakeneye kugera kumusarani.
Ibicuruzwa bidashobora kwizana biza muburyo butandukanye (gukusanya ibitonyanga, amakariso, imyenda y'imbere hamwe nimpuzu zikuze), buri kimwe gifite ubushobozi nubunini butandukanye. Umubare munini wibicuruzwa bikoreshwa bigwa murwego rwo hasi rwo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa, kandi niyo bigeze ku mpapuro zikuze, ibicuruzwa bihendutse kandi bidakoreshwa cyane bikoreshwa cyane. Ibi ntibiterwa nuko abantu bahitamo gukoresha ibirango bihendutse kandi bidakurura cyane, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ibigo byubuvuzi aribyo bikoresha cyane impapuro zabakuze, kandi bafite ibyo basabwa guhindura abarwayi kenshi nkamasaha abiri. Nkibyo, bahitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byabo kenshi, kuruta ibicuruzwa bishobora kwambarwa igihe kirekire cyangwa byiza.
Ibindi
Ibindi bihe aho impuzu zambarwa kubera ko kugera mu musarani bitaboneka cyangwa ntibyemewe igihe kirenze ndetse n’uruhago rusanzwe rw’inkari rushobora gufata harimo;
1.Abarinzi bagomba kuguma ku kazi kandi ntibemerewe kuva ku mirimo yabo; ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa "inkari z'umuzamu".
2.Bimaze igihe kinini bivugwa ko abashingamategeko batanga ikariso mbere yo kuyungurura, ku buryo byiswe urwenya "gufata ku gitambaro."
3.Abagororwa bamwe bapfuye bagiye kwicwa bambara "impapuro zica" kugirango bakusanye amazi yumubiri yirukanwe mugihe na nyuma yurupfu rwabo.
4.Abantu barohama bambaye imyenda yo kwibira (mubihe byashize akenshi imyambarire isanzwe yo kwibira) barashobora kwambara impuzu kuko ziba mumazi ubudahwema amasaha menshi.
5.Nkuko bimeze, abaderevu barashobora kubambara murugendo rurerure.
6.Mu 2003, ikinyamakuru Hazards cyatangaje ko abakozi mu nganda zitandukanye bajyaga bambara impuzu kuko abayobozi babo bababujije kuruhuka mu musarane. Umugore umwe yavuze ko yagombaga gukoresha 10% y'umushahara we ku makariso adahwitse kubera iyo mpamvu.
7.Ibitangazamakuru byo mu Bushinwa byatangaje mu 2006 ko impapuro ari inzira zizwi cyane zo kwirinda umurongo muremure w’ubwiherero kuri gari ya moshi za gari ya moshi mu gihe cy’urugendo rw’umwaka mushya.
8.Mu 2020, mugihe cya COVID19 Coronavirus Pandemic, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe indege za gisivili mubushinwa bwasabye ko abakozi bindege bambara impuzu zikuze zikoreshwa kugirango birinde gukoresha ubwiherero, bibuza ibihe bidasanzwe, kugirango birinde ingaruka zandura mugihe bakora mu ndege.
Isoko ry'imyenda ikuze mu Buyapani riratera imbere. Ku ya 25 Nzeri 2008, Abayapani bakora ibipapuro by’abakuze bakoze imurikagurisha ryerekana imideli ya mbere ku isi yose, berekana amakinamico menshi yerekana ibintu byakemuye ibibazo bitandukanye bireba abantu bakuze mu makarito. Aya Habuka, ufite imyaka 26, yagize ati: "Byari byiza cyane kubona ubwoko bwinshi bw'impuzu zose mu kwerekana kimwe." Nize byinshi. Ni ku nshuro ya mbere impapuro zifatwa nk'imyambarire. ”
Muri Gicurasi 2010, isoko ry’Abayapani bakuze ryagutse ryagutse kugira ngo rikoreshe ubundi buryo bwa peteroli. Impapuro zikoreshwa zirashwanyagujwe, zumishwa, kandi zirahindurwa kugirango zihindurwe amavuta ya peteroli. Amavuta ya peteroli angana na 1/3 cy'uburemere bw'umwimerere kandi arimo kkal 5.000 z'ubushyuhe kuri kilo.
Muri Nzeri 2012, ikinyamakuru cyo mu Buyapani SPA! [ja] yasobanuye uburyo bwo kwambara impuzu mu bagore b'Abayapani.
Hariho abizera ko impuzu aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha umusarani. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Dr Dipak Chatterjee wo mu kinyamakuru Daily News and Analysis cyo mu mujyi wa Mumbai, ngo ubwiherero rusange butagira isuku ku buryo mu by'ukuri ari umutekano ku bantu, cyane cyane abagore - bashobora kwibasirwa n'indwara kwambara impuzu zikuze aho. [34] Seann Odoms wo mu kinyamakuru cy’ubuzima bw’abagabo yizera ko kwambara impuzu bishobora gufasha abantu bingeri zose gukomeza amara meza. We ubwe avuga ko yambara impuzu igihe cyose kubwinyungu zubuzima. Avuga ati: “Impapuro, nta kindi uretse uburyo bw'imbere kandi bwiza bw'imyenda y'imbere. Nuburyo bwo kubaho neza kandi buzira umuze. ”[35] Umwanditsi Paul Davidson avuga ko bikwiye kwemerwa mu mibereho ya buri wese kwambara impuzu burundu, avuga ko zitanga umudendezo kandi zigakuraho ibibazo bitari ngombwa byo kujya mu musarani, kimwe n’imibereho gutera imbere byatanze ibisubizo kubindi bibazo. Yanditse ati: “Kora abasaza amaherezo bumve ko bakiriwe aho gushinyagurirwa no kuvanaho gutereta kuringaniza ingimbi bigira ingaruka kubana benshi muburyo bubi. Guha abantu bose kuri iyi si amahirwe yo kubaho, kwiga, gukura no kwihagarika aho ariho hose n'igihe icyo ari cyo cyose nta gitutu cy'abaturage cyo "kwifata." "
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2021
