Amateka y'imihango

Amateka y'imihango

Ariko ubanza, ni gute amakariso yajugunywe yaje kuganza isoko ryu Buhinde?

Ikariso ikoreshwa hamwe na tampon birashobora gusa nkibyingenzi muri iki gihe ariko bimaze hafi imyaka 100. Kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, abategarugori bavaga gusa mu myenda yabo, cyangwa aho bashoboye kuyigura, bagashiraho ibice by'imyenda cyangwa ibindi bintu byinjira nk'ibishishwa cyangwa ibyatsi mu ipadiri cyangwa ikintu kimeze nka tampon.

Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu bucuruzi yagaragaye bwa mbere mu 1921, igihe Kotex yavumburaga selile, ibikoresho byinjira cyane mu bikoresho by’ubuvuzi mu gihe cy’intambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Abaforomo batangiye kuyikoresha nk'isuku, mu gihe bamwe mu bakinnyi b'abakobwa bashishikajwe no gutekereza kubakoresha nka tampon. Ibi bitekerezo byarakomeje kandi ibihe byibicuruzwa byimihango byatangiye. Mugihe abagore benshi bifatanije nabakozi, icyifuzo cyo kujugunywa cyatangiye kwiyongera muri Amerika no mubwongereza kandi intambara ya kabiri yisi yose irangiye, iyi mpinduka mumico yarashizweho.

Ubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza bwarafashije kurushaho iki cyifuzo gishimangira cyane igitekerezo kivuga ko gukoresha ibintu byakuweho byakuye abagore mu “nzira ya kera ikandamiza”, bigatuma “bigezweho kandi neza”. Birumvikana ko gushimangira inyungu byari byinshi. Kujugunywa byafunze abagore muburyo bwo kugura buri kwezi bizamara imyaka mirongo.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga muri plastiki zoroshye mu myaka ya za 1960 na 70 bidatinze ryabonye isuku y’isuku hamwe na tampon bigenda birushaho kumeneka kandi bigakoreshwa n’abakoresha kuko impapuro za pulasitike n’abasabye plastike binjijwe mu bishushanyo byabo. Mugihe ibyo bicuruzwa byarushijeho gukora neza "guhisha" amaraso yimihango n "isoni" zumugore, ubwitonzi bwabo hamwe na hose byariyongereye.

Amenshi mu masoko yambere yo kujugunywa yagarukiraga iburengerazuba. Ariko mu myaka ya za 1980, amwe mu masosiyete manini, amenye ko isoko rifite imbaraga nyinshi, yatangiye kugurisha abagore bajugunywa mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Babonye imbaraga nyinshi mugihe mu ntangiriro cyangwa hagati ya 2000 bahangayikishijwe n'ubuzima bw'imihango y'abakobwa n'abagore bo muri ibi bihugu babonye politiki yihuse ya leta yo gufata amashanyarazi. Ibikorwa byubuzima rusange muri byinshi muribi bihugu byatangiye gukwirakwiza udupapuro twatewe inkunga cyangwa kubuntu. Amapadi yakunzwe cyane kuruta tampon kubera kirazira y'abakurambere irwanya kwinjiza ibyara byiganje mumico myinshi.